Sadly, periodontal disease, or gum disease, is quite common among adults in the United States. In fact, it is estimated that half of all adults over the age of 30 have some form of periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gum tissue, caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar along the gum line. This accumulation of bacteria can irritate the gum tissue, causing the gums to recess and retreat from the base of the tooth. This causes pockets to form between the teeth and gums—completely out of reach from your toothbrush. Once bacteria begin to fill these pockets, the roots of the teeth can become exposed and damaged; eventually, the teeth will become loose and fall out.

• In its early stages, periodontal disease is known as gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to call our office right away. Gingivitis is treatable with professional cleanings and good at-home oral hygiene habits. However, if gingivitis is not treated and progresses, it can turn into periodontitis.
• Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that presents once damage has been done to the gums and bone. Symptoms of periodontitis include receding gums, deep pockets between teeth and gums, loose teeth, and chronic bad breath. Periodontitis is not reversible, but it can be controlled with proper treatment.
• Advanced periodontitis is the final stage of periodontal disease and can lead to the loss of teeth. These symptoms are similar to those of periodontitis, however, the damage done is much more severe. At this stage, the gums and bone have been so damaged that the teeth are no longer securely anchored in place and will eventually fall out.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, it is important to call our office right away to schedule an appointment. The earlier the disease is caught, the easier it will be to treat.